I'm going to beg the great bloggers Glenn Greenwald, Duncan Black, and tristero at Hullabalo to just stop this stupid, dogged pursuit of "Pentagon-gate" - the charge that OSD is somehow to blame for the fact that media firms used retired general officers and admirals to comment on military issues to include the war in Iraq. Now Glenn's free to have his opinion and castegate the media, but he goes too far in this accusation:
So this was a group devoted to building domestic support in the U.S. for the invasion of Iraq through so-called "educational and advocacy efforts." And NBC News then hired both Barry McCaffrey and Wayne Downing as supposedly "independent analysts" to opine to NBC's viewers about the war, and did so without ever once disclosing this affiliation to their viewers, without ever disclosing that they were dedicated to propagandizing on behalf of the Bush administration's desire to invade Iraq.
Beyond their ideological affiliations that negated their "independence," both McCaffrey and Downing had substantial ties to the defense industry which gave them strong financial incentives to advocate for the war. Worse, these ties were detailed all the way back in April of 2003 by The Nation, in an article entitled "TV's Conflicted Experts:
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It's true, as Williams points out as though it is exculpatory, that -- like Bill Kristol and plenty of other hard-core war supporters -- McCaffrey wanted more U.S. troops in Iraq. He even signed a 2005 letter from PNAC -- along with the likes of Kristol, the mighty Kagan Brothers, Max Boot, Frank Gaffney, Michael O'Hanlon and Peter Beinart -- demanding that more troops be deployed to Iraq (the Kagans, O'Hanlon and Beinart -- despite their relative youth -- were all unavailable for duty).
It really ought to go without saying by now that advocating more troops for the War hardly made one a "war critic" nor did it demonstrate independence from the Bush administration's propaganda campaign for the War. To the contrary, the fact that both McCaffrey and Downing had financial ties to the defense industry which would stand to profit from policies entailing more defense spending further calls into question their independence, rather than resolves those questions.
Now I will let others argue as to whether OSD's alleged selective use of retired general officers was illegal as an act of propaganda. I'm not a lawyer, but I think the argument is weak and won't get any traction. This certainly isn't an "Armstrong Williams" case. But the accusation that retired general officers would knowingly and willingly parrot administration lines in support of the war in the hopes that industry would benefit and reward them financially is not only odious and despicable but just flat out idiotic.
First, of all officers to pick on, trying to make out Generals McCaffrey and Downing as profiteers is just absolutely off-base. Both gentlemen were highly decorated military officers, both served in Vietnam and all the way through Gulf War I. These are men who have been wounded in close combat, who have seen their friends and subordinates killed and wounded in battle. They know what war looks like and are certainly not the cheerleaders for more. They are professionals who have dedicated their lives to service to the country. General Downing cannot defend himself - he died last year. I'll let General McCaffrey defend himself, but the thing is, he really shouldn't have to, based on his record of critical and unbiased reviews of this administration's actions and his personal trips to the Middle East to see for himself what was going on.
Here's the thing, Glen, Duncan, Tristero, and all the rest of you babbling on about this effort. The Military-Industrial Complex doesn't need a war to be profitable. Yes, certainly defense contracts have grown, and given the amount of hardware damaged and destroyed and the number of services required to support a war, the military-industrial complex has profited. But even if there were no war, certainly there would be contracts for modernization, for services to be performed at maintenance shops and on military posts. Congress falls all over themselves throwing extra money toward the Pentagon for projects that were never asked for. Over the past decades plus, the U.S. government has spent more on defense every year than the next twenty countries combined - not including the defense supplementals. A war isn't necessary for industry to make money.
These professional officers know that their experience and connections are valuable, and if someone wants to give them a check to develop a better product that will aid the military, why not? Of course they're going to join boards of directors and of course they're going to work on studies that explore pros and cons of military strategy. That's what they've been doing for the government for over thirty years. Glenn also points out that McCaffrey signed that PNAC letter in 2005 saying that more troops were needed in Iraq. Now I won't defend his choice to associate with that group, but hell, I was also calling for more troops in Iraq in 2005. There were absolutely too few troops, and as a result, Americans were dieing and there was no political or military progress being made. It wasn't a call to continue the war as much as it was to get positive results so that we could get the hell out. One could be a war critic and still see that we weren't adequately executing the war so that it could be terminated.
There's not much more that I can say without getting repetitious and just cycled ranting. I was and remain strongly offended that the non-military liberal bloggers feel the need to recycle this pathetic flower-child charge of war-profiteering against these respected and honorable men. They have military pensions, they have work, they have connections, with or without the administration. I have no doubt that there may be some military officers who take advantage of this situation for their own glorification, but not for profit. There are no doubt some unscrupulous companies who take advantage of the war to make profits, but they don't need retired military officers to make money (just careless DOD contracting officers).
If there is a clear position on some law being broken by the administration, make your case. I don't think it's there. If you think the media is broken, I won't disagree with you, but that's their problem. But there is absolutely no call to be attacking, of all people, Generals McCaffrey and Downing, and I doubt that there is any rationale to be calling them war profiteers. These good men have done a lot for their country and will continue to do so.